S. Schane, LIGN 87

Written Assignment – Syntactic Ambiguity

1. The issue in California v. Brown was whether a jury instruction violated a constitutional right of Brown. An abbreviated version of this instruction reads:

You must not be swayed by mere sentiment, conjecture, sympathy or public feeling.

This instruction is claimed to be syntactically ambiguous. Show the ambiguity by bracketing the sentence in two different ways. (If you have forgotten how to do this, consult the first written assignment on ambiguity.)

2. Consider now the following example, where the ambiguity is due to the scope of the adverb intentionally.

a)John intentionally hit Bill near the china cabinet.

Show the ambiguity of the preceding sentence by bracketing it in two different ways. (In the event that you have difficulty in seeing the ambiguity, try moving the prepositional phrase to the beginning of the sentence, as shown in b) below.)

b)Near the china cabinet John intentionally hit Bill.

Is the sentence with the prepositional phrase moved to the front still ambiguous? Explain.

3. Assume that the legislature is drafting a statute that permits legal possession of marijuana only for medical use. The statute then addresses illegal possession. Which wording, a) or b) below, should the legislature adopt, and why? (Hint: Refer to your analysis of question 2 above.)

a)Whoever knowingly possesses marijuana for an illegal purpose will be fined $500.

b) Whoever for an illegal purpose knowingly possesses marijuana will be fined $500.