S. Schane, LIGN 87

Written Assignment - Ambiguity

A.The following sentences have lexical ambiguity. Identify the ambiguous word(s) and define the two different meanings.

1.The rabbi married my sister.

2.Jane sits home while Tarzan swings.

3.The chicken is too hot to eat.(Note:This sentence is at least three ways ambiguous.)

Now give an example of your own lexical ambiguity.

4.________________________________________________________________

B. The following sentences are syntactically ambiguous. Show the ambiguity by bracketing the sentence in two different ways. Note that punctuation has been purposely omitted. The first example has been done for you.

5.The old men and women stayed at home.

The [old men] and women stayed at home.

The old [men and women] stayed at home.

6.When Charlie approaches the girls don't pay any attention to him.

7.Wherever Doug goes racing is illegal.

8.They fed her rat poison.

9.They saw the woman with the telescope.

C.The following sentences are syntactically ambiguous but do not necessarily lend themselves to different bracketing.This time illustrate the nature of the ambiguity by means of paraphrase. The first example has been done for you.

10. The old men and women stayed at home.

The women and old men stayed at home.

The old men and the old women stayed at home.

11. Eleanor took Theodore's pants off.

12. Visiting relatives can be boring.

13. Harry loves his pet turtle more than his wife.

14. George made Frank wash his face.

D.The following examples are phonologically ambiguous when read aloud. For each example write the sentence with the other meaning. (These all involve homophonous words; that is, words that are pronounced the same but are spelled differently.) The first one has been done for you.

15. Bambi is a little deer.

Bambi is a little dear.

16. Mary's feat made the Guiness World Book of Records.

17. At the annual 4-H fruit judging contest everyone admired Helen's pear.

18. Frank tripped over the hoes lying on the ground.