Czech

Czech belongs to the West Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is closely related to Slovak, although the two are considered separate languages as a result of their distinct political and linguistic heritage. For example, Czech has a substantial number of German loan words from the period when Austria dominated Bohemia and Moravia, whereas Slovak has been more influenced by Hungarian due to the political domination of Slovakia by the Hungarian Empire.
Czech is spoken by about 12 million people, the majority of whom live in the Czech Republic where it is the official language. The Czech dialects are generally divided into four major groups: Bohemian, Central Moravian (Hana), Eastern Moravian, and Silesian, all of which are mutually intelligible. The Prague dialect is the basis for Standard or Literary Czech which is the language of publication, education, and cultivated speech, but it exists alongside Common Czech, a sixteenth century development that in some cases rivals the standard.
Czech, like other Slavic languages is richly inflected with six noun declensions, and seven case endings. It is written with a modified Roman script.

Sources:

UCLA Language Materials Project

Information on writing system:

omniglot.com


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